Journal of petroleum technology and alternative fuels. We can use these fuels instead of normal gasoline fuels that pollute our air and contribute to destroying our environment. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies gives an overview of key developments in advanced fuels and vehicle technologies to improve the energy efficiency and environmental impact of the automotive sector part i considers the role of alternative fuels such as. Alternative fuels seminar reportpdfppt download this upsurge in vehicle population has payed the foundation for several economical and environmental concerns. The impact of fuel availability on demand for alternative. Citescore values are based on citation counts in a given year e. Experimental evaluation of alternative fuels for internal. From hydrogen cars and microbial fuel cells to breakthroughs in bioconversion, browse the latest research in alternative fuels. All previously published articles are available through the table of contents. Waste oil, cooking, plastic, conversion, fuel, engine. Most vehicles run on fossil fuels, and this presents a major emissions problem as demand for fuel continues to increase. Alternative fuels are derived from resources other than petroleum. International journal of alternative fuels and energy, narowal.
The objectives of the ijap are to establish an effective channel of communication between policy makers, government agencies academics and research institutions and persons concerned with the issues of alternative propulsion, and to provide a forum for them to disseminate information and to learn from each others work. Increase in energy demand, stringent emission norms and depletion of oil resources have led the researchers to find alternative fuels for. We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted articles related to covid19. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate alternative fuels for longhaul, heavyduty vehicle applications, by taking into account both sustainability and practical criteria. Pdf on jan 1, 2012, djalel dib and others published the algerian challenge. Nearterm feasibility of alternative jet fuels rand corporation. Virginia weigh stations temporarily converted to rest areas. Alternative energy list of high impact articles ppts. The use of energy is a factor in all our lives, and that is why it is important for us teachers to have our students learn about the energy we use now and the new forms of energy that are becoming available. Evaluation of alternative f uels from a heavy duty v. State of the art on alternative fuels transport systems in. This includes research directed at the formation of, exploration for, and production of fossil fuels and biomass. The international dimension is emphasised in order to overcome. These predicaments have in turn compelled governments to impose regulations on emission levels and seek alternative fuel options.
The probable depletion of fossil energy resources has led the international scientific community to direct research towards biofuels, including vegetable oils. Currently, a wide range of possible fuel candidates and fuel blends are discussed in the. Alternative fuels such as natural gas, propane, and electricity have very different sources and distribution, and therefore add resilience to the fuel supply through redundancy. Also known as nonconventional fuels highly oxidized, sulphur free, environmental friendly any materials or substances that can be used as fuels, other than conventional fuels example.
Alternative fuels generally have lower vehicle emissions that contribute to smog, air pollution and global warming. Increased usage of these fossil fuels has led to the growth of greenhouse gases and the u. International journal of alternative fuels and energy psm journals. Auto engineers have developed sophisticated emissionscontrol technology that is putting cleaner automobiles on the road everywhere. Paliva fuels is a scientific journal issued quarterly by the faculty of environmental technology, ict prague. In the european union, transport is the largest consumer of oil products and second largest emitter of carbon dioxide co 2. Track elected officials, research health conditions, and find news you can use in politics. Often, they produce less pollution than gasoline or diesel. The fact that biodiesel is a cleaner fuel usable in current diesel engines withwithout. These are the synthetic fuels, made from coal, the liquid petroleum gases.
Total fuelcycle analysis of heavyduty vehicles using biofuels. Hydrogen as an alternative fuel young scientists journal. The alternative fuels in use today include ethanol, biodiesel, methanol, natural gas, propane, electricity, and hydrogen. International journal of renewable energy research. Us news is a recognized leader in college, grad school, hospital, mutual fund, and car rankings. American journal of engineering and applied sciences 1 4. Hydrogen as an alternative fuel essay 1003 words bartleby.
Many of these alternative fuels may be less convenient to use, because they are less accessible. This readership is 10 times more when compared to other subscription journals source. Keywords biofuels, alternative fuels, synthetic fuels, biodiesel, alcohols, ethanol, natural gas, biogas. Doego1020011142 august 2001 advanced technology and. Fuels publishes papers on a broad range of topics covering exploitation, processing, upgrading, and utilization of various types of fuels, and power engineering. The study focuses on biofuels and the speci c aim is to point out which fuels that can be available in signi cant amounts in. Isbn 9789533073729, pdf isbn 9789535144618, published 20110809. Environmental damage fossil fuel emissions from vehicles damage the environment and contribute to air pollution.
Adding maritime bunker fuels, energy used in transport totalled about 398 mtoe2. Manufacturing plants reopen after covid19 closures. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies for. This monograph shows the current status of different alternative fuels and describes some advanced techniques to improve the quality of alternative fuels. House heating systems on fossil fuels and the analysis of alternative.
Imran arshad, zaheer ahmed khan, nazeer hussain shah. The alternative fuels program is working hard to promote the use of alternative fuels and alternative fuel vehicles in new york city but its main challenge is to develop refueling sites for alternative fuels. Today, millions of motor vehicles are producing greenhouse gases that are flooding into our atmosphere. S transportation sector introduces concepts of stabilization wedges to reduce the carbon dioxide emission.
Alcohol fuel, vegetable oil,biodiesel,natural gas 4. Methanol has been given attention as a low carbon alternative fuel because it can be. Atas spear urges white house action on coronavirus to keep trucks moving. Tr anspor tation, petroleum use, and alter natives guest lecture. Alternative fuels not only burn cleaner producing lower emissionsbut some are even renewable, unlike fossil fuels, which means we could develop a continuous supply of them. A costeffectiveness evaluation of alternative fuels. Gaseous fuels and biofuels seem to have the potential to contribute significantly to indias energy security. For example srinivasan and saravanan5, study combustion characteristics and emissions, szybist, et. We are committed to sharing findings related to covid19 as quickly and safely as possible. Of all the fuels, cng is promising in the greatest number of stateslargely because freight traffic provides potential demand for many farreaching corridor markets and because the sources of cng are so widespread geographically. The efforts are also a reaction to commitments and policy packages. A simple lathe comprises of a bed made of grey cast iron on which headstock, tail stock, carriage and other components of lathe are mounted. Comparing life cycle emissions of methanol to conventional fuels. Essay about alternative fuel vehicles 2299 words bartleby.
Journal of fuels has ceased publication and is no longer accepting submissions. During the last years, the aviation sector has been looking into alternatives to kerosene from crude oil, to combat climate change by reduction of greenhouse gas ghg emissions and to ensure security of supply at affordable prices. The report and its contents have since been revised and updated to reflect changes and progress that have occurred in the domestic. Secure fuels from domestic resources ii september 2011 fifth edition note to readers regarding the revised edition september 2011 this report was originally prepared for the u. At the rate society is going, a theme such as global warming is being considered more and more. To reduce oil dependency and to make transport more sustainable, the european commission set out the target to replace 10% of conventional transport fuels with renewable alternatives, such as. Alternative fuel vehicles and home library of congress. The alternatives to the oil based fuels for transportation are considered and analysed.
Eucalyptus biodiesel as an alternative to diesel fuel. The definition of alternative fuels may vary depending on the context. The journal is archived in portico and via the lockss initiative, which provides permanent archiving for electronic scholarly journals. Dan sperling november, 2012 fall quarter 2012 energy and environmental aspects of transportation civil and environmental engineering eci 163 environmental science and policy esp 163. Cng for vehicle is an alternative which is environmentally friendly as well as. Purchase alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies for improved environmental performance 1st edition. State of the art on alternative fuels transport systems july 2015 7 2 current eu transport fuel supply and projections eu transport was responsible for 32% of final energy consumption 352 mtoe in 20121 figure 21. The current study defines alternative fuels of those other than conventional gasoline and diesel fuels, covering a wide variety in terms of the final forms and manufacturing sources. Check out these great alternative fuel articles from howstuffworks. Dramatic progress has been made in producing cleaner autos. W hat is a fuel used for fuels are mostly used as convenient energy stores because of their high specific energy release when burnt with omnipresent ambient air or other specific oxidiser. Journal of the air and waste management association, vol.
The report presents an outlook for alternative motor fuels and new vehicles. Pdf the algerian challenge between the dependence on fossil. Fatty acid profile and quality parameters of ceiba pentandra l. Biofuels is one of the best available resources that. Alternative fuels used in transportation for the teacher. Over the last 90 years, fuel has been the leading source of primary research work in fuel science. International journal of alternative fuels and energy ijafe. Fmcsa issues hos relief for coronavirus assistance. Biodiesel has a solvent effect that may release deposits accumulated on tank walls and pipes from previous diesel fuel usage. Christopher barry of all the fuels which are used by combustion, hydrogen has the highest energy per kilogram and the waste product from the combustion of hydrogen is water absolutely no carbon dioxide and no greenhouse gases if the water vapour is condensed. Most alternative fuels dont come from finite fossil fuel resources and are sustainable. Americas top biofuel and farm advocates called on house and senate leaders to ensure the next round of covid19 relief does not overlook u. The scope is broad and includes many topics of increasing interest such as environmental aspects and pollution. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies for improved.
As the conventional fuels are depleting day by day, there is a need to find out an alternative fuels to fulfill the energy demand of the world. Alternative fuels are important because they could eventually provide us with a cheaper, cleaner, and more abundant source of fuel. Journal of petroleum technology and alternative fuels waste oils. By mark smith journal assistant sports editor thursday, july 26th, 2012 at 12. Alternative fuels can help nations become more energy independent. Albuquerque entrepreneur is touting illegal clubhead spray. Some are produced domestically, reducing our dependence on imported oil, and some are derived from renewable sources. International journal of alternative fuels and energy.
The impact of low oil prices on algeria columbia university in the city of new york by gonzalo escribano october 2016 gonzalo escribano is the director of the energy programme at the elcano royal institute and a professor of applied economics, spanish open university uned. International journal of alternative propulsion ijap. However, it is important to examine the interdependencies of these fuels and timing that may present vulnerabilities during a hurricane. Status and outlook for biofuels, other alternative fuels and new. Methanol has been given attention as a low carbon alternative fuel because it can be synthesized from a number of. Catalytic converters use precious metals to reduce smogforming emissions from cars. This guide lists relevant sources of information on alternative fuel vehicles and includes electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and personal transportation vehicles, as. And the economic, energetic and environmental matters of the introduction of the cng as fuel in the algerian transport sector will be discussed.
1055 33 1350 889 1015 1313 497 787 1145 281 844 1168 1013 518 1251 788 366 480 1015 918 1209 103 1534 1306 698 824 86 198 302 765 875 1379 904 1400 1079 1379 839 954 883 149 582 1131